Heart Disease
Cholesterol
Getting control – diet and exercise
To get control of high cholesterol, think about things that affect your cholesterol level. Then set up a practical plan to make the changes you need to get your level lower.
Exercise
Regular exercise raises the level of "good" cholesterol — called HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). HDL helps remove free cholesterol from the bloodstream. Remember, it is the LDL cholesterol that can form plaque in your artery walls.
It is also important to remember that your heart is a muscle. Like any other muscle, it needs to stay active. That is another reason that exercise is such an important part of keeping healthy.
You should ask your doctor what exercise program is right for you. The most commonly stated goal for heart-healthy exercise is 30 minutes of moderate exercise four or five times a week.
Many people find that they are very good about exercising at first, but that after a while they find reasons to stop. You will find that it is easier to stay with your exercise program if you:
- Do a variety of exercise activities instead of just one.
- Do not start too suddenly.
Most of all, enjoy!
Take another step toward your LDL cholesterol goal with an exercise program.
Everybody should get physical exercise, but it is especially important if you are trying to lower your cholesterol. Exercising can make a big difference in reducing your risk of heart disease as well as helping to keep your weight down. Once you start, you will be surprised at how much better you will feel and look.
Be more active in your daily routine.
- Try to walk as often as possible instead of driving or using public transportation. Walking is a great form of exercise and can be done safely by almost everyone.
- Use the stairs instead of an elevator or escalator. Walking up stairs helps work the lower body (hips, thighs, and legs) and builds stamina.
- Vacuuming, lawn mowing, gardening, and other household chores also increase your activity level.
Diet and what surprises many people
If you are like the average adult, you eat as much fat as is in a stick of margarine every day. That kind of diet raises cholesterol and the risk of heart disease and stroke.
If you had to remember just one thing about a healthy diet, it would be to avoid fat — especially saturated fat — rather than just a "low cholesterol" diet, which means eliminating fats as much as possible.
Controlling fat: a double bonus
Lowering fat in your diet helps in two ways:
- It makes it easier for your body to lose weight.
- It helps lower your cholesterol.
Foods to choose
- Cereals
- Fresh fruit
- Vegetables
- Fish
- Chicken
Snack foods that are good for you
- Fruits and vegetables
- Fat-free, cholesterol-free cookies
- Unsalted pretzels
- Air-popped or low-fat microwave popcorn
- Juices
- Sorbet, sherbet, and nonfat yogurt
Tips for eating in a restaurant
- Try broiled or baked, not fried, foods.
- Avoid creamy salad dressings.
- Avoid the cheese appetizers.
- Ask for sauce or gravy on the side.


